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Monday 5 June 2017

Automobile Engineering

Automobile Engineering



  Automobile Engineering – The duration of the course is four years and course deals with the study of designing, manufacturing and operating automobiles like buses, trucks, cars etc. and also their respective engineering subsystems. B.E. (Automobile Engineering) also offers specialization in aerodynamics, alternative fuels, chassis, electronics, emissions, ergonomics, manufacturing, materials, Motorsport, power-train, rapid prototyping, vehicle and pedestrian safety or supply chain management.

After the completion of the Automobile Engineering the applicants can find many job options in various automobile sectors.


Eligibility:


To appear in Automobile Engineering Course or any of the entrance examination of undergraduate engineering courses, it becomes compulsory that the student must have passed the higher secondary school certificate examinations with the subjects specialized in Physics, Chemistry & Maths. However some courses demand the need of Biology also which may or may not be considered. The percentage requirements are conditional and they vary according to the university or college sometimes even depending on the state which you apply.


Duration:


Generally, any Bachelor of Engineering in India will span a duration of 4 full academic years which will include 8 semesters i.e; 2 semesters each year at the end of which an university theory cum practical examination for the respective subjects will be conducted. At the end of the final year a final project becomes compulsory, internships and mini projects which are to be done by the student vary from one university to the other. As far as the studying of subjects are concerned, it depends on the syllabus of each university that how much main subjects it allots per semester but a minimum of five subjects is expected to be written as theory examination conducted at the end of every semester.


Admission Process:


Option 1:


Merit seats- admission through Common Entrance Test conducted by respective state examination board/ college / university.


Option 2 :


Payment seats offered by the respective Colleges/Universities.


The above are the options through which an engineering admission could be done, you will have to select the most appropriate college/university in which you want to get into and then obtain the college details, relevant contact phone number and visit the institution for further enquiries.


Fees:


Each university has its own fees structure though, we would like to present to you a generalized scenario. Private universities will cost you around 150,000 to 300,000 (1.5 to 3 lakh) rupees per student per year . Public university on an average will cost between 75,000 to 150,000 rupees per student per year. Living expenses will cost you depending on the location of the university like in cities, it will cost you more and your style of living. Generally, this expenditure may cost you around Rs.1 lac excluding your tuition fees.


Syllabus & Subjects Studied:


  • Engineering Design.
  • Automotive Electrical Systems.
  • Automotive Diesel Engines.
  • Automotive Materials & Metallurgy.
  • Automotive Transmission.
  • Computer Aided Vehicle Design Data.
  • Automotive Electronics.
  • Manufacturing Processes.
  • Automotive Pollution and Control.
  • Quality & Reliability engineering.
  • Environmental Science.
  • Project Work.

Best Colleges/Universities:


  • PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore.
  • SCMS School of Engineering and Technology (SSET), Cochin.
  • Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Mumbai.
  • SRM University, Chennai.
  • College of Engineering- Trivandrum.
  • Arya group of colleges, Jaipur.
  • Lingaya’s University Faridabad – Delhi/ NCR.

Jobs After Completing this Course:


Sector / Industry


  • Automobile Engineer – Testing.
  • Design Engineer – Automotive Plastic.
  • Professor/Associate Professor – Automobile Engineering.
  • Engineer – Automotive Exteriors/Interiors.
  • Product Development Engineer.

Salary


Automobile personnels who are being recruited as trainees in the sector are expected to earn a mediocre amount ranging from Rs.10000/- to Rs.15000/- per month.

Recently in India there have been huge number of automobile plants turning up which increases the chances of employment. the expected salary is from Rs.3.5lakhs to Rs.45 lakhs per annum.


Careers after completing this course:


  • Automobile manufacturing Industry.
  • Private Transport Companies.
  • Maintenance and Service Stations.
  • Defense Establishments.
Courses after completing this course:


Masters programme in Automobile is possible.

Research & Ph.d options are also available.

11th (Jr. College)

11th (Jr. College)


11th is one of the popular and regular systems of education commonly followed by many. This is a 2 year board exam where in second year you will have to face public / board exam. Every stream will have 4 subjects and 2 languages.

Advantages:

Students will get 2 years time to form their realistic goals about their career, where they can evaluate their strengths and weakness and form it as a base. With the new set exposure, students will realize the world around unlike their school days.  This platform forms the eligibility for many jobs. It is also beneficial for those who want to pursue engineering but have not yet decided with the specialized stream. Evening classes are available for those who work during day time.

The various streams of 11th are generally as follows:

Science– Mostly students who score high percentage is eligible to enroll into science; hence there is an interpretation that all studious students should enroll Science. In this misconception, there are a huge number of students who shift to other streams like commerce & arts in their graduation. Students of science are expected to possess good knowledge and interest in multiple concepts, theories, formulas and experiments. Students should have a high motivation to face challenges and tough competitions, entrance exams etc. These students should have good generalized reading habit and memorization, as only that will help them in various entrance exams. Science students are generally occupied with practical, records, additional coaching classes, seminars etc. with less interval for recreational activities.

The combinations are flexible with subject combination of Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology, Computer Science, Electronics, Statistics, Geography or Home science.

Combinations as: P.C.M.B, P.C.M.C, P.C.M.E, P.C.M.G, P.C.B.H, P.C.B.E

Commerce- Students aspirant to make their career in the field of accounts, business, computer science, management etc select this option. It is comparatively easy when compared to science students. But commerce students should have a strong hold on the numerical, analytical, data, theory. Students should also have a good grasping power and application of the knowledge too. The pressure is not too much unless the students plan to write competitive exams like C.P.T to become CA or take up additional courses like I.C.W.A, company secretary ship or SAP.  Subjects like Business Studies, Accountancy, Math,

Statistics, Economics, History, Geography, Political Science, Business Maths,Computer Science, etc.

Combinations As: SEBA, ABEM, BSAM, EBAC, HEBA, GEBA, BACS, ABPE

Arts: Students who plans their career mainly in IAS, Economist and Psychologist etc opts arts. Though students and parents equally consider this stream for those students who are below average. In fact, this stream is for those students who have strong linguist, social, artist and interpersonal intelligence. This stream have interesting subjects such as Psychology, Sociology, Education, Languages, Music, Economics, History, Geography, Political Science, Logic, etc.,

Combinations as: H.E.S.P, HEGP, HELP, HEPK, HEGK, HESK, HEPS, EduEK, HEduPK, HEduSP, HEduSK, HESK, HESEdu, HEduSP, HSEduG, HELS, HSPK, HEEduP, HGEduP, ELSP, ESPP, EPEduS, EPEduG, HEKM, HEKH, HSKK etc.

The other Options after 10th are Polytechnic Diploma, Paramedical Diploma, ITI Courses, Job oriented courses, Govt Jobs and apprenticeship.

Thursday 25 May 2017

Diploma in Electrical Engineering

Diploma in Electrical Engineering



Diploma in Electrical Engineering
Diploma in Electrical Engineering has become the basic need for survival, globally. From household to industrial plants, communication and satellite navigation system, electronic equipment, computers etc., all require electricity.

Electrical engineering deals with study and application of electrical systems for use in these different environments.It equips you with the knowledge of transmission and generation of electrical power, electrical circuit design, electronics, instrumentation, control system, understanding electrical and electronic networks etc.,

Skills Required


You should have good logical and mental capability coupled with strong analytical skill and attention to detail. They should be able to grasp and adapt to new and changing concepts.

Nature of Job


The scope of work for electrical engineers are

design and develop electrical systems.
research new and innovative designs and system.
supervise and plan manufacturing process of high end electrical systems.
The research, design and development of various electrical systems involves:-

electric motors.
machinery controls.
signal processors.
circuits.
propagation systems.
power generation & transmission.
power plants.
microwave and microprocessors.
electromagnetic devices.
computer and consumer electronics.
communication system etc.,
In short electrical engineering has a wide scope of applicability and it varies depending upon different industrial needs.

Syllabus


Topics covered in your curriculum?

Important topics in your curriculum are listed below –

Maths.
Physics.
Electronics.
Thermodynamics.
Electrical machines and design.
Instrumentation.
Electrical network and communication systems.
Power and control systems.
Eligibility & Admission

Eligibility for a Diploma in Electrical Engineering is a pass in standard X and standard XII (with science & maths) for a degree respectively.

Higher Studies


Listed below are specialisations and related fields available for an electrical engineering student to pursue after graduation/diploma.

  • power engineering.
  • control engineering.
  • electronics engineering.
  • microelectronics.
  • signal processing.
  • telecommunications engineering.
  • instrumentation engineering.
  • computer engineering.
  • mechatronics.
  • biomedical.

Job Prospects


Electrical systems and equipment forms the basic requirement for all types of industries and forms the core of every new technology.Globalisation has now created huge demand for technically qualified engineers to keep pace with growing industrial needs.

An Electrical Engineer is thus and would always be in demand, since electrical system is the basic requirement for all types of industries. Listed below are few Industries where an electrical engineer can find employment in

  • Electrical equipment and systems manufacturing companies (industrial and consumer).
  • Power generation and transmission.
  • Telecommunication.
  • IT industry.
  • Health care equipment manufacturing industry.
  • Other public sector industries like petroleum, steel and chemical industry.
  • Research and design.

 Employers 

  • ABB.
  • Bajaj International Private Ltd.
  • BHEL.
  • Centre for Electronics Design and Technology.
  • Crompton Greaves Limited (CGL).
  • Dev Denso Power Ltd.
  • Everest Blowers.
  • HMPPD.
  • Horizon Association.
  • Indo Pumps.
  • Meerut Microsystems.
  • Miraj Instrumentation Services.
  • Polycom Associates.
  • Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) Ltd.
  • Siemens Ltd.
  • Vikrant International.
  • Wipro Lighting.

Wednesday 24 May 2017

Paramedical in Dental Hygienist

Paramedical in Dental Hygienist

Dental Hygienist

Carries out preventative therapy related to dental hygiene under the direction of dentists. Being a dental hygienist / dental mechanic involves the great & creative responsibility to design the dental structures, make patients know more about their dental health. In general, these professionals work behind the scenes along with the Dentist to give the patients an extra Colgate smile.

A dental hygienist is a licensed dental professional who specializes in preventive oral health, typically focusing on techniques in oral hygiene. Local dental regulations determine the scope of practice of dental hygienists. In most jurisdictions, hygienists work for a dentist, and some are licensed to administer local anesthesia. Common procedures performed by hygienists include cleanings known as prophylaxis, scaling and root planing for patients with periodontal disease, taking of prescribed radio graphs, dental sealants, administration of fluoride, and providing instructions for proper oral hygiene and care.

Skills Required:


  • Good hand-eye coordination.
  • Able to perform precise and detailed work.
  • Good communication skills.
  • Interested in health care work.
  • Able to work as part of a team.

The Key Skills required:


  • Good interpersonal skills.
  • Ability to make patients feel ” you are competent” and give solutions that make patients come back to you.
  • Good creative analysis.

Nature of Job:


A dental hygienist / dental mechanic works mainly towards diagnosing the dental problems of a patient. The basic job revolves around assisting a Dentist in making dental ceramics & also be responsible for establishment of better dental care facilities in a clinic. An dental mechanic recommends & designs the dental structures for a patient and is the designer of dental accessories. They also work as assistants to dental surgeons for dental surgeries.

Syllabus


Eligibility & Admission:


  • The Candidate should have passed the higher secondary school examination or its equivalent (12 years schooling certificate) with not less than 50 per cent marks in English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology taken together or any other equivalent examination of any other country duly recognised.
  • It is necessary to pass in each head of passing (Theory, Practical and Oral) of each subject and the examination as a whole in one and same attempt.
  • Candidates will be selected after entrance test.

Higher Studies:

Dental Mechanics / Hygienists have enough opportunities to study specialization courses offered as PG courses / PGD courses in premier Institutes of India / Abroad.

Career Extensions you could consider after taking further training:


  • Dentist.
  • Nurse.
  • Health Promotions Officer.
  • Population Health Worker.

Job Prospects:


  • Dental Clinics.
  • Dental Health Education Organisations.
  • Dental Hospitals.
  • School Dental Services.

Job Prospects:


  • Work in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics & also private dental ceramic agencies.
  • Full time or part time jobs with various hospitals assisting the dental surgeons in surgeries.
  • Private practice, performing dental tests & design of dental structure on recommendation of a Dentist.
  • Opportunities also exist in the armed forces, industry and public health sectors.
  • Own Industry: If u have strong economic background & can handle a company then, setting up an industry to manufacture dental ceramics/ structures is a great investment with high returns.
  • Work Abroad: Gain experience ( 2-3 years ) and look out for a great job in Western countries.


Saturday 20 May 2017

How to Prepare for IAS Exams

How to Prepare for IAS Exams


IAS which translates to The Indian Administrative Service is a career that cannot be compared to other jobs or services. The post of an IAS officer is an honor in itself, and hence it is coveted by many. So, these are a few tips that might help a person in clearing IAS examinations: 


Exam Preparation Tips for IAS

Do it smartly

Most of us believe that in order to become an IAS officer, it's important to work hard. We believe that we need to study 10 hours or more, every day. But for desired results, all that a person needs to do is to walk the smart way which could mean reading selectively but reading well, reading many books selectively, mixing books and notes, making short notes, learning time management, taking mock tests and etc.

Start early

After deciding to appear in the exam, preparations for the same should start early. In order to get an idea about the type of questions being asked, solved papers of past years should be referred to. It is also necessary to be updated in all fields, for instance History, Economy, Polity, etc and getting the best books for the same.

Routine work

A person needs to develop some kind of routine, which would help him to focus for long hours and cover the entire syllabus within the time available. A routine chart also helps in developing a concentrated approach for Mains as well as in preparing for most scoring parts of IAS Prelims syllabus early.

One at a time

With many subjects to get prepared for, students often commit the mistake of trying to prepare all at once. What they actually need to do is stop this multi-tasking and pick one subject at a time. Multi-tasking might lead to confusion, loss of concentration and lower output. It is also important to not to refer to more books than are absolutely required.

Unit test

Remember the school days when the teacher used to have unit tests in every 15 days in order to prepare us for the final exams? We need to evaluate ourselves in the same way, by taking our own mock tests after completing a particular section in a topic; in order to prepare ourselves for the final battle.

Score it up

As mentioned above, smart work is much needed than hard wok to ace the exams. In IAS Prelims, some sections are easier to score off than others and students should always aim to cover these sections first. For example, Maps is one of the topics that can fetch good marks with less effort.

Short notes

Making short notes has always been a smart way to study and has always helped in revising quickly. These notes can be in the form of flash cards or micro notes on subjects like current affairs, GK, as well as other GS and optional topics.

Read, Read & Read

The more a student reads for his IAS, the more it will be beneficial for him. Reading a lot is the key to score. The students should make it a habit of reading newspapers, the latest economic survey, all NCERT text books and good supplementary books for IAS available.

The right guidance

In order to save valuable time and attempts, students should seek quality guidance from the best coaching institute available. These institutes provide coaching in all subjects of the IAS exam. To know which books to read, coaching to join and what strategy to adopt for IAS preparation, IAS toppers, fellow aspirants and those who have reached the interview stage should be approached to.

Get, set, go

Lastly, the student should always believe in himself, be confident enough and try to pray and meditate in order to seek blessings from the almighty. He should have fun while preparing for IAS and hope for results to be fruitful.

ITI Course In Fitter

ITI Course In Fitter

Fitter is a gathering structural framework vocational trade. The span of course is two years with four semesters of six months each. There are numerous things/aspects understudies learn during course, for example, fitting and gathering auxiliary structures and lodgings from materials like edge iron, I-shafts, and plate steel, utilizing hand-devices and welding hardware and taking after plan details: inspects outlines and materials rundown to get parts particulars, and so on. The exchange is great from occupation perspective as it opens numerous alternatives for independent work on one hand and further studies choices on other hand. There are such a large number of ITIs and different establishments offering trade.

Eligibility

Applicants ought to be gone in 10th Class with Science and Mathematics under 10+2 arrangement of Education or its equal from a perceived school board.

Syllabus

Includes both practical and theory classes.

Required Skill

Candidates should have the capacity to appreciate specialized work, physically fit; great hand-eye co-appointment; ready to work freely or as a major aspect of a group; reasonable capacity and an eye for point of interest.
They must be mindful of security regulations, for example, wearing personal protective equipment during working hours.
They ought to have physical quality and stamina and have the capacity to work in uncomfortable positions.

Benefits

Students after passing Fitter exchange can strive for further higher Diploma/Bachelor Degree courses, which improves their capabilities.
They can discover employments underway and producing businesses; auxiliary creation like extensions, rooftop structures, building & development; vehicles and partnered commercial enterprises and administration commercial ventures like street transportation and lines.
Fitter Trade pass students have bright scopes in ship building and repair; infrastructure and defence organisations; public sector industries like BHEL, BEML, NTPC, etc and private industries in India & abroad.

Job types

  • Welder-Fitter.
  • Pipe Fabricator.
  • Mechanical Fitter.
  • Technical Assistant/Technician.
  • Plant Maintenance Fitter.
  • Lathe Machine Operator.

ITI In Draughtsman (Civil)

ITI In Draughtsman (Civil)

Draughtsmen and women, or they also called as drafters, translate the ideas and rough sketches of engineers, architects and scientists into detailed drawings. Draughtsmen prepare technical drawings and plans used by production and construction workers to build everything from manufactured products such as spacecraft or industrial machinery, to structures such as office buildings or oil and gas pipelines.

Their drawings provide visual guidelines, showing the technical details of the products and structures, specifying dimensions, materials to be used, and procedures and processes to be followed. Drafters fill in technical details, using drawings, rough sketches, specifications, codes and calculations supplied by engineers, surveyors, architects or scientists.

They use various drafting tools, engineering practices and mathematics to complete drawings, including technical handbooks, tables, calculators and computers.Traditionally, draughtsmen sat at drawing boards and used compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles and other drafting devices to prepare a drawing manually.

Most draughtsmen now use computer-aided drafting (CAD) systems to prepare drawings. These systems employ computer workstations which create a drawing on a video screen. These systems make it easy to prepare many variations of a design and allow it to be viewed from angles not usually available with traditional drafting methods. The drawings are stored electronically so that variations, revisions or duplications can be made easily and quickly. Although this equipment has become easier to operate, CAD is only a tool. People who produce technical drawings using CAD still function as drafters, and need most of the knowledge of traditional drafters, relating to drafting skills and standards, as well as CAD skills.

Some drafting work, however, continues to be done by traditional manual and tracing methods in addition to using computers to draw designs. Drafters prepare detailed drawings based on sketches and specifications prepared by architects, engineers or other designers. Projects differ radically and specialization in preparing drawings in the various fields is therefore necessary.

Skills Required

A draughtsman should :

1. be able to transfer concepts onto paper;

2. have patience and perseverance;

3. be meticulously accurate;

4. enjoy doing detailed work;

5. be able to concentrate for long periods of time;

6. have three-dimensional perception;

7. have good vision;

8. have good eye-hand coordination and free-hand drawing skills;

9. be interested in and have a flair for computer work;

10. have stamina (at times standing is required).

Nature of Job

1. sitting or standing for long periods of time.

2. experiencing eye strain as a result of doing close work.

3. having to work overtime to meet deadlines.

4. doing accurate and precise work.

5. having good promotional opportunities.

6. travelling to other offices or work sites to gain first-hand information about a project.

Syllabus

Compulsory Subjects : Mathematics, Physical Sciences.
Recommended Subjects : Engineering and Graphic Design.
Higher Studies

Drafters prepare detailed drawings based on sketches and specifications prepared by architects, engineers or other designers. Projects differ radically and specialization in preparing drawings in the various fields is therefore necessary:

Areas of drafting specialization include

1. Aeronautical.

2. Architectural.

3. Civil Engineering.

4. Electrical Engineering.

5. Mechanical Engineering.

6. Structural Engineering.

7. Town and Regional Planning.

8. Geological.

9. Landscape.

10. Cartographical (maps).

11. Mining.

12. Marine.

Employers


  • Architectural and engineering firms

  • Such organizations as : Mittal Steel, Eskom, Sasol, Transnet.
  • Municipalities.
  • Construction companies.
  • Metal manufacturing companies.
  • Machinery construction companies.
  • Mining companies.
  • Transnet.
  • Contract draughting firms.
  • Government departments, such as Water Affairs, Agricultural Economics, and Marketing.
  • Mineral and Energy Affairs.
  • Self-employment, doing freelance work or with enough experience and capital, can start.
  • own business.

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